Cash Crops - 1538 Words

1.5.3 Test (TS): Populism and Progressivism U.S. History Sem 2 (S2558062) Points possible: 60 Test Corina Reyes Date: ____________ The Big Question How did farmers, activists, workers and politicians face the problems of industrial America during the Populist and Progressive Eras? Section 1: Short-answer questions (30 points) In this section, you will write a two- to three-sentence response to each of the following items. Remember to use examples and be specific. 1. What factors caused many people to give up farming and move to the city? Fill in the boxes below to explain how each step led many farmers to leave their farms for a life in the city. (7 points) ï‚ · Cash Crops ï‚ § In the late 1800s the majority of farmers grew enough food†¦show more content†¦Cast down your bucket among these people... —Booker T. Washington, 1895 In this speech at the Atlanta Cotton Exposition, Washington was talking to both black and white southerners. What was he telling them to do in order to be successful in the New South? ï‚ · By making friends in every manly way of the people of all races, by whom you are surrounded, refers to sending your bucket deep into the well and bringing up a wealth of good stuff, and Its a metaphor for casting out your life in a friendly caring way and seeing what comes back to you. 4. Explain how each of these leaders responded to the question of race relations. (9 points) Ida B. Wells: ï‚ § In 1906, Ida B. Wells joined with William E.B. DuBois and others to further the Niagara Movement, and she was one of two African American women to sign the call to form the NAACP in 1909. Although Ida B. Wells was one of the founding members of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), she was also among the few Black leaders to explicitly oppose Booker T. Washington and his strategies. As a result, she was viewed as one the most radical of the so-called radicals who organized the NAACP and marginalized from positions within its leadership. W.E.B. Du Bois: ï‚ § W.E.B. DuBois responded to race relations by becoming one of the founders of the NAACPShow MoreRelatedMushrooms Are A Good Cash Crop3131 Words   |  13 PagesIntroduction Mushrooms are a good cash crop. It is easy to grow and is brimming with protein, B vitamins and minerals. They even have medicinal properties. Time between spawning and harvesting can be as short as three weeks. Furthermore, after the cultivation, you can still use the substrate as a good soil conditioner. Generally the oyster, shiitake and wood ear mushrooms cultivated .Although many other types of mushrooms can be grown, we have chosen oyster the ones that can easily be cultivatedRead MoreEssay Cash Crop: The Silent Killer847 Words   |  4 PagesMan’s power and status creates a love for money. Most people see money as an idol god, and because of the recession, and the greed of the few who caused it, money has become the root of all evil in our society. Money actually propagates inequality because of the selfishness it promotes in humanity. Tobacco Companies’ love of money causes them to continue to promote and sell tobacco products even though these products are exc essively harmful to their customers. During advertising campaigns, tobaccoRead More Proso Millet as an Alternative Crop Essay1101 Words   |  5 PagesProso Millet as an Alternative Crop Proso millet, Panicurn miliaceum (L.), is a warm season grass that is capable of producing seeds within a short growing season of 60 to 100 days (Boland, 2003). Proso millet possesses many unique characteristics that make it a promising alternative cash crop for the Great Plains region of United States. There is much potential for beneficial results if proso millet is further integrated into the cropping scheme of the Great Plains. Reasons for lookingRead MoreOperation Reaserch1313 Words   |  6 Pagesfall.   The farm supports two types of livestock: dairy cows and laying hens, as well as three crops: soybeans, corn, and wheat. (All three are cash crops, but the corn also is a feed crop for the cows and the wheat also is used for chicken feed.) The crops are harvested during the late summer and fall. During the winter months, John, Eunice, and Grandpa make a decision about the mix of livestock and crops for the coming year.   Currently, the family has just completed a particularly successful harvestRead MoreThe Planting Of Cover Crops1051 Words   |  5 PagesCROPS - summary 1. Planting of cover crops is a process of non-cash crops intend by farmer to grow purposely to protect and improve in-between the time of crop production. It is an easy way to revitalize the fertility of the soil for other subsequent plants growth. Crops duration time are varied from monthly and years depending on its objective and approach adopted. It is usually planted in vacant space and adds to the fertility of soil after they grow instead of being eaten up. They add a numberRead MoreHuman Animal Conflicts2609 Words   |  11 Pageshave attacked agricultural crops and livestock since the beginning of agriculture and settled lifestyle about 10,000 years ago. Many wild animals are potential competitors to humans for food resources or threats to human life. Wild animals that directly compete with humans for resources such as food or water quickly become ‘problem animals’ are included in the man-animal conflict category. Large mammals come into human conflict by destroying livestocks , property, crops and by killing people. AccordingRead MoreFarming and Natural Resource Dynamics under Public-Private Partnership in Eastern Zambia1370 Words   |  5 Pagesgroups around various product lines that include crop farming, carpentry, gardening, and honey and livestock production. There are no restrictions for any individual belonging to one producer group to cross and engage in activities of a different group. For instance, a crop producer can simultaneously engage in honey production either at household level or belong to a producer group producing honey. Membership to any producer group is by choice. However, crop farming particularly that of maize is compulsoryRead MoreUggl1084 Words   |  5 Pagesbalances sheet and cash flow it seems that the company has a negative cash flow for 1998, so even before thinking about obtaining internal and external resource s for long term investment, the company must assure resources for their own working capital. This seems not logical or correct, because the secularization is meant for the company to raise cash by selling accounts receivables and reducing inventory, but for 1998 is not working due to the fact that is using more cash by increasing the workingRead MoreFarmers Field School in Quezon1881 Words   |  8 PagesFarm Financial Statements Ag Decision Maker File C3-56 Statement of Cash Flows—Summarizes all the sources and uses of cash by the business during a period of time. Statement of Owner Equity—Shows how net worth changed from the beginning to the end of the year. Forms for preparing each of these statements are found in this bulletin. Several supplemental schedules also are provided, on which assets and liabilities can be listed and subtotals of their values carried forward to the statements. MostRead MoreCase53 Prairie Winds Pasta2906 Words   |  12 PagesBudgeting Methods and Cash Flow Estimation 53 PRAIRIE WINDS PASTA Directed In the early 1990s, the farm economy in the heartland of the United States was weak. Farmers in North Dakota produced hard, amber Durham wheat and exported 75% to Italy for the production of high quality pasta. Prices for raw wheat fluctuated radically, depending on weather and growing conditions. Many farmers were having difficulty meeting payments for the expensive farm machin- ery required for crop production. Small family

My Educational Experience With Therapy / Psychology

When one decides to become a counselor, there are several aspects to learn to become a well-rounded therapist. One of those aspects is gaining knowledge of the various theories and central concept of the counseling profession. Additional facets to learn is how to create a therapeutic environment for the client. Furthering on these aspects, we have to learn to interact with clients to be better able to help them in different areas of their life including social and professional. Final features to learn about counseling is how clients view their own life to produce more therapeutic opportunities. Throughout this paper I will discuss these various features of counseling. While we go through our education to become a therapist there are several theories and concepts to learn. At first, I didn’t want to become a counselor when I started college. However as I gained knowledge about the profession I began to develop a love of everything that it is about. In my educational experience with therapy/psychology we have discussed on our views of concepts in counseling. These discussions always have me thinking of my own life and experiences in the field. When it comes to counseling my personal opinion is, I believe that counseling is a noble field to get into for a career. I view therapy as highly effective in assisting individuals through their difficulties. I also consider it to be important for just basic living. Counseling assists us to understand ourselves and it gives variousShow MoreRelatedApplication Essay: Applying for Specialist Program in School Psychology932 Words   |  4 Pageseveryday carrying someone else’s problem on my shoulders, officially making it my problem to fix. I reinforced my madness by telling my self that this phase in my life will pass. The irony of it is that life passed me by as I disappeared in the mist of trying to â€Å"fix† someone else’s problem. Each one of us has our own life challenges that we face every day. Mine has been with the duties of the heart. My fiancà © has fallen into the abyss of drugs, and it has made my personal life very difficult to fully liveRead MoreFamily Psychology ( Therapy ) Essay1016 Words   |  5 PagesFamily Psychology (Therapy) Michael Daniel Weigant School of Professional Counseling Lindsey Wilson College Author Note 716 Kingdom Come Drive. Cumberland Ky. 40823 Mikeweigant@yahoo.com Abstract This research paper is going to look at a career in family therapy. It is going to discuss some of the things a psychologist does with their patients. The type of pay they receive. The paper is also going to discuss a few different options people have with education. FinallyRead MoreAttaining My Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology856 Words   |  4 Pagesremote village in the Peruvian Andes conducting art therapy with prisoners when I realized this was the most meaningful experience of my life, and it should not be. The study and practice of psychology are the place where my humanitarian and intellectual interests align. I am applying to the clinical psychology program to fulfil the training I need to continue to make meaningful contributions to society and also contribute to the field of psychology through research. A family illness that is now happilyRead MoreThe Topic Of Visual Arts929 Words   |  4 PagesNicole Pachulski N01073037 PSYC 1000-OYD TOPIC: Visual Arts Topic description: For my Psychology Journal, I have chosen the topic of visual arts. I have been involved in various types of art since I can remember, but drawing and painting are definitely my favourite hobbies and creative outlets. I have experimented with numerous styles of art in my lifetime in order to develop a sense of my own style, and have learned that I enjoy watercolours and mixed media the most. Psychological schools ofRead MoreMy Life I Have Not Always Chosen The Right Career Path1604 Words   |  7 PagesIn my journal through life I have not always chosen the right career path. When I was in high school I have no specific plan for the future. I started my family early; a single mother at age 18 with no job and nowhere to live. Over the next 3 years I eventually found a job and applied for an apartment. After working 23 years in manufacturing I became weary with life. I realized that an education was the best choice for my future. However, I’ve always had an interest for teaching others and a passionRead MoreCareer Research Paper : Occupational Therapist Assistant1131 Words   |  5 PagesCareer Research Paper: Occupational Therapist Assistant The Psychology Major’s Handbook by Tara L. Kuther gives a list of positions that Psychology majors can obtain with a bachelor’s degree. This list is helpful because only one-fourth of psychology majors go to graduate school immediately following graduation (Kuther, 2015, p. 170). Within this list, the occupation that caught my eye was that of an Occupational Therapist. Though one cannot be an Occupational Therapist with only a bachelor’s degreeRead MorePsychology Theories And Techniques Of Counseling1262 Words   |  6 Pagescounselor then,† is often the question I hear after telling people I am majoring in psychology. This used to bother me. It bothered me because it comes off as people not being aware of all the other career paths a person can pursue with a psychology major. That is, until Theories and Techniques of Counseling†¦ Before I became a psychology major, I was studying social work. Even though I couldn’t seem to find my niche within the major, I was grateful for the introduction to empathy and aspectsRead MoreAnalysis of the Class Orientation to Psychology Essay1371 Words   |  6 PagesOrientation to Psychology class my first semester at Seton Hall University was probably the most beneficial part of my college experience thus far. Although I came into college confidently declared as a psychology major, I didn’t really know what this meant or entailed prior to taking this course. This course taught me valuable information about myself, about the field of psychology, and about how I can mold those two together. All that I’ve learned this semester in Orientation to Psychology helped meRead MoreCareer Of Marriage And Family Therapy1553 Words   |  7 PagesCareer in Marriage and Family Therapy Marriage and Family Therapy is a particularly interesting area of Psychological study. This field offers adults and children resources to help cope with potentially damaging psychological issues within the family unit. Marriage and Family therapist offer an opportunity for spouse to reconcile their differences, while helping children understand the family hardships and issues. Marriage and Family therapist help couples, families and groups that deal with issuesRead MoreCareer Research Paper: Clinical Psychology894 Words   |  4 PagesCareer Research Paper: Clinical Psychology Clinical psychology is just one of the many subfields that psychology has to offer. Those who choose to enter clinical psychology aim to help people with addiction, emotional stress, mental illness, or any other type of mental problems. Knowing what a clinical psychologist does in their practice is important in understanding their profession. A clinical psychologists education is the most prominent part of their career; without it, they cannot be considered

Electrodynamics of Graphene Literature Review

Question: Discuss about theElectrodynamics of Graphenefor Literature Review. Answer: Introduction Graphene is an isotope of carbon that has been produced in mass quantities only recently. It is considered to be one of the strongest natural materials and has been theorized to exist for almost a few centuries. Recently, some researchers have finally found some reliable methods to produce significant amounts of graphene. Graphene attracts huge amounts of interests from researchers as it exhibits unique properties (Bludov, Peres and Vasilevskiy, 2013). One of these unique properties is evident in the electrodynamic property of graphene in which it reflects electromagnetic radiation. This property of graphene is discussed in this assignment and a literature review has been conducted. Literature Review According to Lambin et al. (2016), the general techniques of electrodynamics can be used for analyzing and calculating the electromagnetic properties of graphene in spite of the fact that graphene has the properties different from any other material. The researchers also published an optimum number of molecular layers in the graphene structure for which, the GHz radiation absorption reaches a peak value. The researchers demonstrated an analytic method using rigorous coupled waves and numerical calculations for finding the amount of GHz radiation absorbed by the PMMA multilayer of a certain quantity of graphene. From their analysis, it has been shown that the absorption process is robust in nature and the defects in the graphene layer structure do not affect the absorption process in any way. However, the defects of the graphene layer do affect the electromagnetic properties of graphene and its behavior towards electromagnetic waves. Figure 1: Effects of Graphene Defects on Its EM Properties (Source: Lambin et al., 2016, pp. 18) In the above figure, the absorbance, reflectance and transmittance of a graphene multilayer has been denoted as A, R and T respectively and the value of N has been used as 6, 7 and 8 against the defect concentration at a frequency of 30 GHz. In the right part shown in the figure, the graphene structure covers multiple atomic planes and a fraction (denoted as f) of the graphene plane surface is covered by a number of separate islands. In their works, Bludov, Peres and Vasilevskiy (2013) mainly emphasized on single layer graphene instead of multiple layer. They considered one flat graphene sheet (single molecular layer) and located them in plane z=0 (such that the x-axis is perpendicular to this sheet. They also cladded the sheet with two semi-infinite dielectric materials having the dielectric permittivity e1 0 and a capping medium where e2 0. Now, they applied a uniform EM field along the y-axis. From this experiment, they found that the field is decomposed into two different waves having different polarization states. Hence, the authors published the results as the p-polarized (TM) waves were along the x and z-axis whereas the s-polarized (TE) waves were along the y-axis. Figure 2: Schematic Representation of p- and s-polarized Waves (Source: Bludov, Peres Vasilevskiy, 2013, pp. 2) The authors also came into conclusion that graphene exhibits significant optical properties under the effect of electromagnetic waves. When the phenomenon of total internal reflection of the electromagnetic waves occurs, the graphene layer absorbs the electromagnetic energy from the s-polarized waves. When the angle of incidence of the wave reaches the critical angle, the absorption also reaches its peak. Xu et al. (2012) based their research on a device named electro-optic modulator. Initially, they used silicon compounds for the device but this endeavor failed as the electro-optic properties of silicon are extremely poor. Then they switched to graphene as it shows significant electro-optic property due to the hexagonal arrangement of the lattice. Moreover, they said that intrinsic graphene material has zero band gap and hence, nano-electric operations can easily be done using this material. Using Kubo formalism and the Maxwell equations, the researchers successfully used graphene as an active medium for modulation of light transmission. They applied certain voltage to the graphene-oxide-silicon waveguide and found that the refractive indices showed significant variations. They used this particular property in order to electrically control the optical modulation in the GOS waveguide but also used different styles of electro-refraction and electro-absorption. According to Chen and Al (2011), graphene shows some unique properties of low-loss surface reactance against terahertz (THz) frequencies and far-infrared electromagnetic radiation. They used this unique property in order to tailor the surface induced by the radiation according to any required parameter. The researchers used the properties of high conductivity and tenability of graphene to produce the effects of scattering cancellation that were even better than the RF mantle cloaks used commonly. According to their research results, graphene consists of a two-dimensional electronic system and a single layer of atomic plane composed of carbon atoms. These carbon atoms are arranged in a hexagonal lattice form. Hence, the researchers described the graphene layer as a gapless semiconductor without any significant mass and a linear electron hole that has dispersion properties following the Fermi velocity vF = 108 cm/s. The researchers demonstrated some experimental methods by using electr omagnetic waves and numerical calculations for finding the amount of the electromagnetic radiation absorbed by a single graphene layer. From their analysis, it has been shown that the absorption process is robust in nature and the defects in the graphene layer structure do not affect the absorption process in any way. However, the defects of the graphene layer do affect the electromagnetic properties of graphene and its behavior towards electromagnetic waves. Conclusion Finally, it can be concluded graphene has unique properties and further research activities are needed to learn more about these properties. Graphene is considered as one of the hardest natural materials and it now finds use for a large number of purposes. According to the researches, the properties of graphene can be exploited and used in different industries and other similar sectors. Moreover, due to the extreme strength of the graphene material, it is extremely durable and can be used even at high temperatures. This literature review conducted in this assignment reflects the electrodynamic properties of graphene that have been known till now from the limited number of experiments conducted. References Bludov, Y. V., Peres, N. M., Vasilevskiy, M. I. (2013). Unusual reflection of electromagnetic radiation from a stack of graphene layers at oblique incidence.Journal of Optics,15(11), 114004. Chen, P. Y., Al, A. (2011). Atomically thin surface cloak using graphene monolayers.ACS nano,5(7), 5855-5863. Lambin, P., Lobet, M., Batrakov, K., Kuzhir, P. (2016). Electrodynamics of graphene/polymer multilayers in the GHz frequency domain. InFundamental and Applied Nano-Electromagnetics(pp. 45-67). Springer Netherlands. Xu, C., Jin, Y., Yang, L., Yang, J., Jiang, X. (2012). Characteristics of electro-refractive modulating based on Graphene-Oxide-Silicon waveguide.Optics express,20(20), 22398-22405.

The Hanging Of Billy Budd Essay Research free essay sample

The Hanging Of Billy Budd Essay, Research Paper The Hanging of Billy Budd The hanging of Billy in Melville # 8217 ; s Billy Budd was a questionable and complex determination made by Captain Vere. Captain Vere, or # 8220 ; starry Vere, # 8221 ; chose to co-occur with the jurisprudence instead than save Billy to do himself happy. The hanging of Billy was necessary for order to stay on the ship and for justness to predominate. Billy Budd, besides known as the # 8220 ; fine-looking crewman, # 8221 ; was on test for killing the master-at-arms, Claggart. Everyone wished for Billy # 8217 ; s life to be spared, but Captain Vere chose to follow the curse he pledged to the King. Consequently, Billy was given the decease punishment and hanged. Everyone on the ship enjoyed Billy # 8217 ; s presence, except Claggart. He was described to be a # 8220 ; Sweet, pleasant chap # 8221 ; ( pg. 5 ) . Vere liked Billy every bit much as the others, # 8220 ; # 8230 ; they all loved him! # 8221 ; ( pg. 6 ) Because of this, he wondered what the best pick was: salvage Billy, or hang him. We will write a custom essay sample on The Hanging Of Billy Budd Essay Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The determination to hang Billy was, in retrospect, the right 1. If Captain Vere chose non to hang Billy, no 1 would hold learned from his/her mistakes-including Billy himself. Lack of penalty can take to terrible jobs ; today, for illustration, the actions of Bill Clinton are comprable to what might hold happened if Billy would non hold been hanged. This is because society tends to follow the illustrations others set for them. Because Billy was so good liked by everyone, Captain Vere was in a really hard state of affairs. It was really unlike Billy to of all time make something so rash ; he brought out the best in everyone. # 8216 ; A virtue went out of him, saccharifying the rancid 1s # 8221 ; ( pg. 5 ) . Captain Vere felt in his bosom that Billy # 8217 ; s actions were a error, but he could non be certain. The accusal Claggart made was mutiny, and mutiny was a serious offense. Vere had no cogent evidence that Billy was non guilty, so for the safety of himself and his crew, he sacrificed Billy # 8217 ; s life. In his determination devising, Vere reminded himself he was under the curse of the King, non human dispositions. If Vere had non done this Billy might hold lived. This was non, nevertheless, the existent ground for altering his head. The existent ground was because others would hold followed in Billy # 8217 ; s alleged footfalls if he were non punished. Billy Budd # 8217 ; s life was sacrificed for an unfair ground, and the fortunes environing his decease were decidedly questionable. However, Vere made the right determination to hang him. The effects of what might hold happened if his life had been spared were far greater that those of heartache for his decease. Billy # 8217 ; s decease was genuinely necessary for things to stay in order on the ship, particularly without crew members entertaining the thought of killing another or get downing a mutiny. The hanging of Billy Budd shows the demand for penalty to happen for justness to predominate, irrespective of the fortunes environing the issue. The Hanging of Billy Budd The hanging of Billy in Melville # 8217 ; s Billy Budd was a questionable and complex determination made by Captain Vere. Captain Vere, or # 8220 ; starry Vere, # 8221 ; chose to co-occur with the jurisprudence instead than save Billy to do himself happy. The hanging of Billy was necessary for order to stay on the ship and for justness to predominate. Billy Budd, besides known as the # 8220 ; fine-looking crewman, # 8221 ; was on test for killing the master-at-arms, Claggart. Everyone wished for Billy # 8217 ; s life to be spared, but Captain Vere chose to follow the curse he pledged to the King. Consequently, Billy was given the decease punishment and hanged. Everyone on the ship enjoyed Billy # 8217 ; s presence, except Claggart. He was described to be a # 8220 ; Sweet, pleasant chap # 8221 ; ( pg. 5 ) . Vere liked Billy every bit much as the others, # 8220 ; # 8230 ; they all loved him! # 8221 ; ( pg. 6 ) Because of this, he wondered what the best pick was: salvage Billy, or hang him. The determination to hang Billy was, in retrospect, the right 1. If Captain Vere chose non to hang Billy, no 1 would hold learned from his/her mistakes-including Billy himself. Lack of penalty can take to terrible jobs ; today, for illustration, the actions of Bill Clinton are comprable to what might hold happened if Billy would non hold been hanged. This is because society tends to follow the illustrations others set for them. Because Billy was so good liked by everyone, Captain Vere was in a really hard state of affairs. It was really unlike Billy to of all time make something so rash ; he brought out the best in everyone. # 8216 ; A virtue went out of him, saccharifying the rancid 1s # 8221 ; ( pg. 5 ) . Captain Vere felt in his bosom that Billy # 8217 ; s actions were a error, but he could non be certain. The accusal Claggart made was mutiny, and mutiny was a serious offense. Vere had no cogent evidence that Billy was non guilty, so for the safety of himself and his crew, he sacrificed Billy # 8217 ; s life. In his determination devising, Vere reminded himself he was under the curse of the King, non human dispositions. If Vere had non done this Billy might hold lived. This was non, nevertheless, the existent ground for altering his head. The existent ground was because others would hold followed in Billy # 8217 ; s alleged footfalls if he were non punished. Billy Budd # 8217 ; s life was sacrificed for an unfair ground, and the fortunes environing his decease were decidedly questionable. However, Vere made the right determination to hang him. The effects of what might hold happened if his life had been spared were far greater that those of heartache for his decease. Billy # 8217 ; s decease was genuinely necessary for things to stay in order on the ship, particularly without crew members entertaining the thought of killing another or get downing a mutiny. The hanging of Billy Budd shows the demand for penalty to happen for justness to predominate, irrespective of the fortunes environing the issue.

Luther And Erasmus Essay Research Paper The free essay sample

Luther And Erasmus Essay, Research Paper The nature of single? s function in redemption from the point of position of Luther and Erasmus Erasmus was one of the most intelligent people of his century. In his clip, he was the leader of all bookmans in Europe from Germany to Italy and Spain and from England to Hungary every bit good. He stands above the other humanists and precursors of the reformation. His great mission was to convey back the spirit of classical and Christian. The first portion of his life, specifically until 1524, as being # 8220 ; progressive and reform school ; # 8221 ; the 2nd, until his decease in 1536 was, # 8220 ; conservative and reactionist # 8221 ; . While sing fellow humanist Thomas More in 1509, Erasmus composed In Praise of Folly, his most celebrated and controversial work. Included are onslaughts on superstitious spiritual patterns, noncritical theories held by traditional scientists, and the amour propre of Church leaders. Erasmus attacks superstitious common people beliefs in shades and hobs every bit good as Christian rites affecting supplications to the saints. We will write a custom essay sample on Luther And Erasmus Essay Research Paper The or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page One such superstitious notion involved the sale of indulgence certifications by the Catholic Church. An indulgence is a remittal penalty for a wickedness, which reduces the clip, which a individual spends in purgatory. Erasmus continues satirising an array of people and businesss, including provincials, poets, orators, beds and shockable natural scientists. He turns to members of his ain career: those who have taken cloistered vows. They are neither spiritual nor cloistered, and are excessively preoccupied with ritual. Although they take vows of poorness, they however make a of money through beggary. Pulling no clouts, Erasmus attacks the behaviour of church leaders at the highest degrees. The bishops live like princes. He argues that their true map would be apparent if they noted the symbolism of their garb. In all his unfavorable judgment of clerical follies and abuses he had ever carefully hedged himself about with protests that he was non assailing church establishments themselv es and had no hostility toward the individuals of clerics. The immoralities he had combated were either those of signifier, such as had long been a topic of derision by all reasonable work forces, or they were immoralities of a sort that could be cured merely by a long and slow regeneration in the moral and religious life of Europe. In September of 1524, Erasmus came onto the scene with, # 8220 ; The Freedom of Will # 8221 ; . The book by Faulkner titled, Erasmus the Scholar, takes an in-depth expression at what Erasmus had written. His work sing free will took the Catholic position in which adult male is free to accept or reject the grace of God ; that grace is perfectly necessary ; that it is given to adult male, but that its gift does non supplant, but instead stimulates and sanctifies, adult male # 8217 ; s freedom He expresses that to fall back upon person # 8217 ; s spiritual and moral consciousness and state nil farther is an act of piousness. To asseverate the bondage of well is even worse because that would put the psyche of work forces in danger. The right to transgress would be easy derived. Most of these decisions could merely be drawn by educated categories. Erasmus broke down the cogent evidence that could be found within Bible. Erasmus acknowledged that for freedom there are two chief statemen ts. The first being the construct of God as a moral Person ; and the second was the construct of the moral personality of adult male. Erasmus stated some of the undermentioned things: That whoever denies the freedom of the will makes God responsible for wickedness which would be inconsistent with God # 8217 ; s righteousness and goodness. The demands of God upon adult male presume his freedom, otherwise God would be a autocrat. There is human duty merely when this is assumed. Erasmus brought out the point that freedom in the spiritual facet is merely the power to have or reject ageless redemption. This is where he brought race into drama. He did non name it a natural gift of adult male from God, but a transforming working power which goes out from God into the will of adult male. He stated that God could utilize force on adult male, but he does non. His reading concluded that God gives adult male his grace to be accepted or rejected. # 8220 ; Two? offenses? Luther has committed: he has attacked the tiara of the Pope and the abdomens of the monastics # 8221 ; said Erasmus. For a clip Erasmus and Luther were friends. But when Erasmus would non accept some of Luther? s places, Luther hurled venom at the peace-loving bookman. Erasmus was in danger from both cantonments. Protestants said he did non come far plenty ; Catholics threatened him for traveling excessively far. For Erasmus, the Christian life was above all things Christ himself. Luther and Erasmus advocated a return to antiquity and an exhilaration for the aureate age of Christianity and heathen Rome. They both had an involvement in rebellions against the medieval Scholasticism. Another similarity lies in their child-hoods. They were both born into an epoch of individuality. After Erasmus? # 8220 ; The freedom of Will # 8221 ; , Luther came out with # 8220 ; Slavery of the Will. # 8221 ; Luther thanked Erasmus for concentrating on the topic of free will entirely and non traveling into contentions like the Catholic Pope or indulgences. In his work, Luther points out his position on the issue. He felt that with God # 8217 ; s almighty power that all things happen by necessity, and that there can be no freedom of adult male. He made the comparing of a Equus caballus traveling merely where its rider takes it. Luther did non believe that all Bible should be taken earnestly. Particularly those affecting penitence and sanctum life. He believes they should be taken as God seeking to state adult male to seek to atone and make good, shortly you will happen out that it can non be done. Another interesting point that Luther brings up is that we can neer cognize when we have done plenty, unless all opinion comes from God ; but the of all time all-working God is the, # 8220 ; certain stone of our salvation. # 8221 ; Another difference in which Luther separates himself is perceptual experience of the Holy Spirit. Luther excuses the power of the Holy Spirit as being unneeded Erasmus makes the factor of God non merely necessary but the major portion. This work by Luther makes it easy to see that he was really glued to his position that God was so powerful that He was invariably environing all and doing their activities. Luther is quoted as stating, # 8220 ; I gorge like a Bohemian and gulp down my spirits like a German # 8221 ; ( Zweig 132 ) . Luther besides spoke in a powerful German voice that was full of energy. Erasmus on the other manus was seen as a adult male of mind. He was delicate with just tegument and a pleasant voice, unlike that of Luther # 8217 ; s. His behaviour was seen as slightly capturing and graceful. Erasmus kept his head unfastened to a broad assortment of subjects. Luther had a more narrow concentration of ideas. However, every idea that came his manner would unite with his personality to organize something like him. This made his looks strong and powerful, deriving attending from the remainder of the universe. Erasmus? end was repose of the psyche and peace and Luther had his head set on the activation of emotional tenseness. While analyzing Luther and Erasmus, I found some interesting influences between them. At the same clip, each other influenced them, they were besides offended by each other in some ways. Erasmus emphasized that to be a true Christian, one has to intend what he says alternatively of merely stating it and one has to populate by Bible alternatively of merely reading the Bible. He believed that the single function in redemption was to believe, to talk, to read and to populate with Christianity before the Antiquity or Ancient Roman classical humanity. Luther makes a connexion between religion and wickedness. The really beginning of all wickedness is the disbelief in the deepness of one? s bosom. Just as faith alone gives one the spirit and the desire for making plants that are obviously good, so unbelief is the exclusive cause of wickedness. He believed that no 1 can give religion to himself, nor free himself from disbelief and God is the 1 with the power that one must make # 8220 ; works # 8221 ; to go unsloped and attain redemption.

CEO Pay essays

CEO Pay essays STATUS REPORT: WHERE WE STAND ON CEO PAY Recently, in a report on current CEO pay, CEO compensation seems to have become a major issue. In recent years, boards have shifted the mix of executive pay away from cash and toward stock options. Stock options now represent 53% of CEO compensation packages compared to 40% a decade ago. Options averaged $5 million in 1999, up 17% from 1998. Among major firms, 1998 CEO compensation averaged $30.5 million, up 36% from $22.4 million in 1997. That includes salary, bonuses, value of restricted stock and assorted perks, gains from exercising stock options and the 12-month rise in value of unexercised options. According to a 1999 article by Ron Yezzi of Minnesota State University, corporate CEOs in the United States, on average, earn 32 times as much as comparable CEOs in Great Britain, six times as much as those in Japan, and four times as those in Germany. While it may seem initially outrageous for a CEO to make 100 times the salary of a typical worker at the company, some perspective is necessary. Unlike the CEO of a large corporation, the typical worker does not have to make decisions that affect thousands, or even tens of thousands of employees, answer to the stockholders who demand higher profits and higher stock value, grasp all the workings of the corporation and oversee an efficient managing team, and take continual risks to insure the corporations competitiveness in a free market economy. One major factor in the escalation of CEO income is the practice of tying CEO compensation to performance. For example, defenders of Michael Eisners mind boggling compensation point out that he took Disney from revenues of $1.5 billion in 1984 to $18.7 billion in 1996 and that the stock rose from three dollars per share to more than $75 per share during that time. Millard Dexler, CEO of apparel chain powerhouse, Gap, is another example of the relationship betwe...

Current Economic Climate in Britain Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3

Current Economic Climate in Britain - Essay Example This paper illustrates that the economic climate in Britain affects businesses differently. Even with the realized economic progress, competition has heightened across all industries. Free market practices have become predominant, forcing businesses to engage in intense competition in order to secure significant market shares. Most importantly, Britain is not immune to the euro crisis as well as global financial and economic hardships. For this reason, risks might seem to outweigh benefits in starting up a new business. However, this might not be the case. The economic climate, whether it progresses, stagnates, or deteriorates, does not directly translate into business failure if risks are involved. The business environment can hardly be immune to risks and economic hardships. Business diversity in the economic context has to cope with many eventualities, which if not managed can be catastrophic to many businesses. Even in the best of economies in the world, risks cannot be ignored. Rather, the presence of risks is acknowledged and the necessary course of action taken to manage the risks. Business competition in Britain’s economy has been observed to intensify over time. Following this trend, the most influential risks for businesses are operational, financial, or economic in nature. The benefits realized by any given business in the economy depend on the opportunity identified, strategies taken to exploit the opportunity, decision making, and management practices employed. These aspects are essential in countering business start-up risks that could negatively affect the performance of the business.